Emergency bowel surgery (laparotomy) in South West hospitals

An emergency laparotomy is urgent surgery on the abdomen, usually on the bowel, for problems such as a blocked or torn bowel, bleeding or serious infection such as peritonitis. Many patients are older or very unwell, and it is one of the highest-risk operations hospitals carry out.

You do not choose the hospital for emergency surgery. The National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) publishes each hospital's death rate within 30 days, adjusted for how ill patients were, together with the range that would be expected for a hospital of that size (funnel limits).

Hospitals in the South West

17 hospitals in the South West with published figures. Sorted by name. This is not a ranking: read how to read this first.

Emergency bowel surgery (emergency laparotomy): hospitals in the South West, Emergency laparotomies, NELA year 11
HospitalVolume bandEmergency laparotomies, NELA year 11Key outcome30-day deaths (risk-adjusted) and NELA funnel limitsWaiting timeWhole trustPatient experienceCQC rating
Bristol Royal InfirmaryNHS · Bristol NHS Foundation TrustOnly 35% of the hospital's eligible emergency laparotomies were entered in the audit (case ascertainment), so these figures may not represent all patients.Fewer than 7548 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)9.4%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 0.2% to 17.8%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.87 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 100 cases, 27.6 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 7 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.3 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Requires improvement (CQC report for Bristol Royal Infirmary)
Cheltenham General HospitalNHS · Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustOnly 0% of the hospital's eligible emergency laparotomies were entered in the audit (case ascertainment), so these figures may not represent all patients.Not published (small numbers)Not published (small numbers)
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.92 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 54 cases, 18.1 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 3 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.5 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Good (CQC report for Cheltenham General Hospital)
Derriford HospitalNHS · University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust150 or more280 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)7.79%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 4.9% to 11.6%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 1.01 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 114 cases, 30.8 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 4 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.2 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Requires improvement (CQC report for Derriford Hospital)
Dorset County HospitalNHS · Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation TrustOnly 55% of the hospital's eligible emergency laparotomies were entered in the audit (case ascertainment), so these figures may not represent all patients.75 to 9981 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)8.43%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 2% to 15.2%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.98 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 28 cases, 23.4 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 3 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.3 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Good (CQC report for Dorset County Hospital)
Gloucestershire Royal HospitalNHS · Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust150 or more323 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)6.08%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 5.1% to 11.4%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.92 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 54 cases, 18.1 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 3 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.5 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Requires improvement (CQC report for Gloucestershire Royal Hospital)
Great Western HospitalNHS · Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustOnly 2% of the hospital's eligible emergency laparotomies were entered in the audit (case ascertainment), so these figures may not represent all patients.Not published (small numbers)Not published (small numbers)
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 1.00 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 42 cases, 20.3 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 4 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Good (CQC report for Great Western Hospital)
Musgrove Park HospitalNHS · Somerset NHS Foundation Trust100 to 149144 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)10.72%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 3.6% to 13.2%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 1.07 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 61 cases, 14.5 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 6 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.2 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Requires improvement (CQC report for Musgrove Park Hospital)
North Devon District HospitalNHS · Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust75 to 9994 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)10.04%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 2.4% to 14.6%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.97 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 47 cases, 12.4 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 4 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.4 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Requires improvement (CQC report for North Devon District Hospital)
Poole HospitalNHS · University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation TrustOnly 11% of the hospital's eligible emergency laparotomies were entered in the audit (case ascertainment), so these figures may not represent all patients.Fewer than 7512 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)0%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: up to 31.4% (no lower limit published)
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.87 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 62 cases, 16.9 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 4 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.2 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)No Approved Rating (CQC report for Poole Hospital)
Royal Cornwall HospitalNHS · Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS TrustOnly 60% of the hospital's eligible emergency laparotomies were entered in the audit (case ascertainment), so these figures may not represent all patients.100 to 149141 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)2.72%Below the lower 95% funnel limit95% limits for a hospital of this size: 3.6% to 13.3%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 1.04 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 59 cases, 24.1 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 2 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.1 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Requires improvement (CQC report for Royal Cornwall Hospital)
Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, WonfordNHS · Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust100 to 149142 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)4.41%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 3.6% to 13.2%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.97 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 47 cases, 12.4 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 4 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.4 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Requires improvement (CQC report for Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Wonford)
Royal United Hospital BathNHS · Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust150 or more198 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)4.98%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 4.2% to 12.4%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.88 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 45 cases, 23.2 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 2 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.5 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Requires improvement (CQC report for Royal United Hospital Bath)
Salisbury District HospitalNHS · Salisbury NHS Foundation TrustOnly 40% of the hospital's eligible emergency laparotomies were entered in the audit (case ascertainment), so these figures may not represent all patients.Fewer than 7531 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)13.66%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: up to 20.7% (no lower limit published)
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.93 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 23 cases, 14.2 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 0 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.3 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Requires improvement (CQC report for Salisbury District Hospital)
Southmead HospitalNHS · Bristol NHS Foundation Trust100 to 149133 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)5.19%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 3.4% to 13.4%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.87 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 100 cases, 27.6 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 7 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.3 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)No rating
Torbay HospitalNHS · Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust100 to 149131 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)9.79%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 3.3% to 13.5%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.98 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 42 cases, 31.6 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 0 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.4 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Requires improvement (CQC report for Torbay Hospital)
Weston General HospitalNHS · Bristol NHS Foundation TrustOnly 21% of the hospital's eligible emergency laparotomies were entered in the audit (case ascertainment), so these figures may not represent all patients.Fewer than 7512 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)0%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: up to 31.4% (no lower limit published)
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 0.87 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 100 cases, 27.6 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 7 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.3 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)Insufficient evidence to rate (CQC report for Weston General Hospital)
Yeovil District HospitalNHS · Somerset NHS Foundation Trust75 to 9986 emergency laparotomies in NELA year 11 (December 2023 to November 2024)7.48%Within the 95% funnel limits95% limits for a hospital of this size: 2.3% to 14.9%
More measures
  • Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI), whole trust: 1.07 (As expected) 2025-06 to 2026-05
  • C. difficile infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 61 cases, 14.5 per 100,000 bed-days FY2025-26
  • MRSA bloodstream infections that started in hospital (whole trust, not adjusted for case mix): 6 cases FY2025-26
Not applicable (emergency care)About the same as other trustsInpatients rated their overall experience 8.2 out of 10 (CQC Adult Inpatient Survey 2025, whole trust)No Approved Rating (CQC report for Yeovil District Hospital)

How to read this

  • Not a ranking. The table is in alphabetical order. A higher volume does not on its own mean better care, and we do not combine the columns into a score.
  • Volume bands. Cut points are the lower quartile, median and upper quartile of all 172 hospitals in the NELA year 11 table in the published table, rounded. So about a quarter of hospitals in the NELA year 11 table fall in each band. The exact number is shown under the band.
  • Risk adjustment. Where a figure says “adjusted”, the audit has allowed for differences in the patients each hospital treats, such as age and other illnesses. Hospitals that take on more complex cases can still look different for reasons the adjustment does not capture.
  • Bands and limits. We only say a result is higher or lower than expected when the source itself says so (for example NJR outlier status, NELA funnel limits, SSNAP levels, CQC survey bands). Where the source publishes a rate without limits we show the rate and the national figure, and say “No banding published”.
  • Small numbers. A small hospital can have 0% or a high percentage by chance. Figures the source suppresses are shown as “Not published (small numbers)”.
  • Trust or hospital. Volumes and outcomes here are for each hospital or team, but waiting times and the CQC inpatient survey are for the whole trust.
  • Different periods. Each figure has its own period, shown next to it. Audit results describe operations done one to three years ago; waiting times are updated monthly.
  • Talk to your GP or consultant about what the figures mean for you. If you are referred for planned care in England, you can usually choose your hospital.

Full definitions: methodology and data dictionary.

Data sources and licences

Data last updated 26 October 2026. We do not change the published figures; we only group volumes into bands. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Sources

We checked this guide against these official pages on 26 October 2026.

Spotted something out of date? Tell us.